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linux_vm:start [2020/04/19 16:15] – [FAQ] adminlinux_vm:start [2020/08/27 19:44] (current) – [Installation Instructions for Students] admin
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 ====== Installing a Virtual Linux Machine in VirtualBox ====== ====== Installing a Virtual Linux Machine in VirtualBox ======
  
-(2020-04-19) +(2020-04-21)
- +
-===== FAQ ===== +
- +
-** Why are we doing it? ** \\ +
-The computers of the students with their operating systems (OS) are usually very heterogeneous. Some students use Windows with different versions, licenses and language options, others use Mac and a few Linux. Throughout the last semesters we spent a considerable amount of time fixing annoying problems related to different software installations. As a consequence for this semester (SS2020) we will try for the first time to use virtual machines running on your operating systems.  +
- +
-:!: The advantage is that all students will be **using the same (virtual) operating system** with the same software packages and the same configuration! This makes support much easier. +
- +
- +
-** What is a Virtual Machine? ** \\ +
-To put it very simply: A Virtual machine (VM) is a virtual 'computer' running in a window of the host computer. Example: Ubuntu Linux VM running on a Windows 10 host operating system or Debian Linux VM running on Mac OS, etc. +
- +
-** Which VM are we using? ** \\ +
-We will set up a Linux VM with Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. It is a wide spread open source OS, very stable, clearly manageable, well supported and extremely transparent. +
- +
-:!: We prepared our own Linux VM image with the most important **software components for AMC and SciProg pre-installed**! Everything needed is in already in the VM! +
- +
-** What is needed? ** \\ +
-On your computers you have to install VirtualBox from Oracle for your particular operating system. VirtualBox is available for Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. Yes, you can run a virtual Linux machine even on a Linux machine. You should do it to acquire the same state of software installation in the VM!  +
  
 ===== Installation Instructions for Students ===== ===== Installation Instructions for Students =====
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   - Install **[[https://www.virtualbox.org/|Oracle VirtualBox]]** on your Computer.   - Install **[[https://www.virtualbox.org/|Oracle VirtualBox]]** on your Computer.
-  - Download the current Ubuntu Image from **[[linux_vm:2020-04-19_v002:start#download_binary_image_from_ftp_server|here]]**. \\ Notice username and password given  **[[linux_vm:2020-04-19_v002:start#download_binary_image_from_ftp_server|here]]**.+  - Download the current Ubuntu Image from **[[linux_vm:2020-04-19_v002:start#download_binary_image_from_ftp_server|here]]**. \\ :!: Notice username and password given  **[[linux_vm:2020-04-19_v002:start#download_binary_image_from_ftp_server|here]]**.
   - Run VirtualBox and import the downloaded image into VirtualBox.   - Run VirtualBox and import the downloaded image into VirtualBox.
   - In VirtualBox adjust reserved memory (RAM) and graphics memory for the VM.   - In VirtualBox adjust reserved memory (RAM) and graphics memory for the VM.
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-** Detailed description => [[.2020-04-19_v002:start]] **+** For a detailed description go here: [[.:2020-04-19_v002:start]] **
  
 ===== Other Setups ===== ===== Other Setups =====
  
-** Go to => [[.:common:start]] **+[[.:common:start|initial approach]] (outdated) 
 + 
 +===== FAQ ===== 
 + 
 +==== 1. Why are we doing it? ==== 
 +The computers of the students with their operating systems (OS) are usually very heterogeneous. Some students use Windows with different versions, licenses and language options, others use Mac and a few Linux. Throughout the last semesters we spent a considerable amount of time fixing annoying problems related to different software installations. As a consequence for this semester (SS2020) we will try for the first time to use virtual machines running on your operating systems.  
 + 
 +:!: The advantage is that all students will be **using the same (virtual) operating system** with the same software packages and the same configuration! This makes support much easier. 
 + 
 + 
 +==== 2. What is a Virtual Machine? ==== 
 +To put it very simply: A Virtual machine (VM) is a virtual 'computer' running in a window of the host computer. Example: Ubuntu Linux VM running on a Windows 10 host operating system or Debian Linux VM running on Mac OS, etc. 
 + 
 +==== 3. Which VM are we using? ==== 
 +We will set up a Linux VM with Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. It is a wide spread open source OS, very stable, clearly manageable, well supported and extremely transparent. 
 + 
 +:!: We prepared our own Linux VM image with the most important **software components for AMC and SciProg pre-installed**! Everything needed is in already in the VM! 
 + 
 +==== 4. What is needed? ==== 
 +On your computers you have to install VirtualBox from Oracle for your particular operating system. VirtualBox is available for Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. Yes, you can run a virtual Linux machine even on a Linux machine. You should do it to acquire the same state of software installation in the VM!  
 + 
 +==== 5. How to activate VT-x in the Bios of my Computer ==== 
 +(Thank you, Marla, for your support!) 
 + 
 +Problem: \\ 
 +When you start VirtualBox on a Windows host sometimes the following error message comes up: 
 + 
 +[{{:linux_vm:vt-x_error.jpg?direct&400|Fig.: Error, VT-x in Bios disabled (click on the image to enlarge) \\ Screenshot: Marla Baker}}] // 
 + 
 + 
 +Solution: \\ 
 +Have a look at this Youtube video: [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOuTxfzCvMY|How to enable Virtualization (VT-x) in Bios Windows 10]] 
  
linux_vm/start.1587312908.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/04/19 16:15 by admin